When Should I See a Doctor for Dry Eyes?

Dry eye is a common condition that occurs when your eyes don't produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly. This can lead to a range of uncomfortable symptoms, including irritation, redness, and a burning or stinging sensation. Dry eye can also cause blurred vision and make it difficult to perform everyday tasks like reading, working on a computer, or driving.
 

The Role of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) in Dry Eye

Meibomian Glands are responsible for producing the oily component of your tear film, which helps to prevent tear evaporation. When these glands become clogged or dysfunctional, the tear film becomes unstable, and your eyes are more prone to dryness and irritation. If left untreated, MGD can worsen over time and lead to more severe dry eye symptoms.
 

Common Symptoms of Dry Eye

The most common symptoms of dry eye include:
 

  • Persistent eye irritation, redness, or burning
     

  • Feeling like there is something in your eye
     

  • Blurred or fluctuating vision
     

  • Watery eyes
     

  • Sensitivity to light or wind
     

  • Difficulty wearing contact lenses
     

  • Increased eye fatigue or discomfort, especially after prolonged use of digital screens
     

These symptoms can range from mild to severe and may worsen throughout the day or in certain environments.
 

When Should You See an Eye Doctor for Dry Eyes?

It's important to seek medical attention if you experience persistent or worsening dry eye symptoms. Here are some key signs that it's time to see an eye doctor:
 

  • Persistent or Worsening Symptoms: If your dry eye symptoms are not improving with over-the-counter treatments or home remedies, or if they are interfering with your daily activities, it's time to see an eye doctor.
     

  • Sudden or Severe Symptoms: Sudden or severe dry eye symptoms, such as intense pain, light sensitivity, or sudden vision changes, may indicate an underlying condition and require prompt medical attention.
     

  • Difficulty Wearing Contact Lenses: If you're having trouble wearing your contact lenses due to dry eye, it's important to see an eye doctor to ensure your eyes are healthy and to explore alternative lens options or treatments.
     

  • Risk Factors for Dry Eye: If you have certain risk factors for dry eye, such as age, certain medical conditions (e.g., Sjögren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis), or take certain medications, it's a good idea to have your eyes evaluated regularly by an eye doctor.
     

How an Optometrist Can Help Diagnose and Treat Dry Eyes

When you visit an optometrist for dry eye concerns, they will conduct a comprehensive eye examination to identify the underlying cause of your symptoms. This evaluation may include assessing the health and function of your Meibomian glands, measuring the quantity and quality of your tear production, evaluating the stability of your tear film, and checking for any signs of eye inflammation or infection. Based on these findings, the optometrist will develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to address the specific factors contributing to your dry eye.


OptiLight is a cutting-edge, non-invasive treatment that uses intense pulsed light (IPL) technology to address the root cause of dry eye – Meibomian Gland Dysfunction. The treatment helps to unclog the Meibomian Glands, restore their function, and improve the overall quality of the tear film.
 

TearCare is another innovative treatment option for dry eye. It uses a specialized device to apply controlled heat and gentle massage to the eyelids, helping to unclog the Meibomian Glands and stimulate the natural production of tear film lipids. This can lead to improved tear film stability and reduced dry eye symptoms.
 

Schedule Your Dry Eye Evaluation with Eye Care Associates of Princeton Today

By understanding the underlying causes of your dry eye and seeking professional help from an experienced optometrist, you can find the right treatment plan to manage your symptoms and maintain healthy, comfortable eyes.
 

If you're struggling with dry eye symptoms, schedule a consultation with Eye Care Associates of Princeton. Visit our office in Princeton, New Jersey, or call (609) 536-1017 to book an appointment today.